prashna: sanskar kyon kiye jate hain? uttara: (‘sam’ upasarg evan ‘kri’ dhatu) sharir evan vastuon ki shuddhi ke liye unke vikas ke sath samy-samay par jo karm kiye jate hain, unhen ‘sanskar’ kahte hain. sanskaron se papon v doshon ka marjan hota hai tatha navin gunon ki prapti ke sath-sath adrisht fal ki prapti bhi hoti hai. ved vyas ke anusar sanskar solah prakar ke kahe gaye hain- 1. garbhadhan, 2. punsavan, 3. simantonnayan, 4. jatakarm, 5. namakaran, 6. nishkraman, 7. annaprashan, 8. churakarm, 9. karnavedh, 10. yagyaopvit, 11. vedaranbh, 12. keshant, 13. samavartan, 14. vivah, 15. avasashyadhan, 16. shrautadhan. prashna: garbhadhan kyon? uttara: hindu sanatan dharm men vivah vilasita ya kamvasna ki tripti ke liye nahin apitu vansh-vriddhi evan uttam santti prapti ke liye kiya jata hai. iska pahla praman hai, garbhadhan sanskar. is sanskar se bij tatha garbh sanbandhi sanpurn malinta nasht ho jati hai aur kshetra rupi stri ka sanskar bhi ho jata hai. sanatan manyata ke anusar nari vishybhog ki purti ka sadhan nahin hai, yah srishti saundarya ki pavitra pratima hai. garbhadhan sanskar stri-purush sahvas ke liye parasparik sahmti tatha santan ki avashyakta dyotak sanskar hai. prashna: punsavan kyon? uttara: garbh se keval putra ki hi prapti ho, iske liye punsavan sanskar kiya jata hai. prashna: simantonnayan kyon? uttara: iska fal bhi garbhadhan sanskar ki bhanti garbh ki vriddhi hai. prashna: jatakarm kyon? uttara: jatakarm sanskar dvara mata ke khan-pan sanbandhi dosh dur hote hain. prashna: namakaran kyon? uttara: is sanskar se ayu tatha tej ki vriddhi aur lok-vyavhar men nam prasiddh hone se jatak ka prithak astitva kayam hota hai. prashna: nishkraman kyon? uttara: is sanskar men shishu ko samantrak jagatpran bhagvan surya ka darshan karaya jata hai. ise lok vyavhar men surya-pujan kahte hain. isse ayu tatha lakshmi ki vriddhi hoti hai. prashna: annaprashan kyon? uttara: is sanskar dvara matri garbh men malinta bhakshan se jo dosh utpann ho jate hain unhen shant kiya jata hai. prashna: churakarm kyon? uttara: bal, ayu tatha tej ki vriddhi hi churakarm sanskar ka fal hai. prashna: upanayan kyon? uttara: upanayan se balak ‘dvij’ ki shreni men ata hai aur ise vedadhyayan ka adhikar mil jata hai. prashna: vivah-sanskar kyon? uttara: is sanskar ke antargat vyakti sapatnik agni homadi yagyakarm ka adhikari hota hai, jisse svarg labh hota hai. uttam riti se kiye gae ‘brahmana-vivah’ ke falasvarup ghar men kulatarak suputra paida hota hai. jivit pitron ki seva evan marnoprant pitron ke liye shraddha-tarpan adi dvara unka uddhar karta hai. vansh paranpra evan gotra ki raksha vivah-sanskar ka parinam hai. prashna: antyeshti sanskar kyon? uttara: pran nikal jane ke bad shav par yah sanskar vyakti ke moksh evan parlok sudhar hetu kiya jata hai. yah sabse param avashyak evan pavitra sanskar mana jata hai.
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