ratnon ki vividhta  

ratnon ki vividhta-vaigyanik vishleshan evan chikitsiya upadeyta harishchandra prasad arya sabhi prakar ke ratn aur uparatn apni vishishtata ke karan anek prakar se sharirik, mansik evan adhyatmik shakti pradan karke alaukik chikitsak ka karya karte hain. kai bar ratn daektari davaiyon se bhi adhik chamatkari siddh hote hain. aiye janen, unki vividh upadeyta aur vastavik svarup ke bare men ratn bhi patthar ki tarah ek yaugik hai. parantu prakriti ne ratnon ko vishesh gunon se sanpann kar mulyavan bana diya. anya patthar jahan kalantar men malin aur bhagn ho jate hain vahin ratn apne chiryauvan se shatabdiyon shatabdiyon tak dedipyaman rahte hain. ratnon ka chirasthayi hona evan akhand rup-yauvan hi unki sundrta aur amulyata ka rahasya hai. sabhi prakar ke ratnon ko ham tin bhagon men bant sakte hain û pranij û vanaspatik û khanij. pranij ratna: is shreni ke ratn ki utpaÿia men kisi n kisi vanaspati ki kriyashilta rahti hai. jed, trinmni, vanshlochan aise hi ratnon ki shreni men ate hain. vanshlochan ko vanshmni ya vanshmukta bhi kahte hain. khanij ratna: khanij ratn aise ratn hain jo jamin ke andar se prapt hote hain. khanan se prapt ye ratn atimohak, prabhavan, kathor, prabal, prabhavi aur anek rupon men prapt hote hain. in visheshtaon ke karan hi ye mulyavan hote hain. panna manikya, pukhraj, nilam adi isi shreni men ate hain. prachin granthon men 84 prakar ke ratnon ka varnan hai. sabhi prakar ke in ratnon ko ham tin shreniyon men vibhajit kar sakte hain. paradarshi, aparadarshi v alp paradarshi. paradarshi ratnon ko sarvashreshth mana gaya hai. ye do prakar ke hote hain. rangin aur sada. rangin ratn yadi halke rang ka ho to uski paradarshita surakshit rahti hai. is ratn ka vishisht gun mana jata hai. gahra rang paradarshita ko samapt kar deta hai jisse ratn ka mulya kam ho jata hai. rangin ratn vahi achcha aur mulyavan hota hai jo halke rang ka chamkdar, spasht, svachch aur purnataya paradarshi hota hai. aparadarshi ratna: sade ratnon men keai-koi aparadarshi hota hai. uske ghanatva men kuch aise tatva hote hain jo uski paradarshita samapt kar dete hain. aparadarshi ratnon men firoja pramukh hai. parantu adhikansh sada ratn paradarshi hote hain. alp paradarshi ratna: alpaparadarshi ratn shreshthata ki drishti se dusri shreni men ate hain. ye purnataya paradarshi n hokar kuch dhudhle hote hain. rang ke gahre-fike hone ke adhar par inki paradarshita bhi kam ya adhik hoti hai. paradarshi ratna: paradarshi ratnon men sarvapratham sthan hire ka hai. vaise nilam aur pukhraj bhi paradarshi hote hai. dirghajivi ratn hi shreshth mana jata hai. jo ratn pratyek jalvayu, ritu, tapman, desh, sthiti men sadaiv ek-sa rahe aur uski prabha rupakriti men parivartan n ho, vah ratn uÿam mana jata hai. aise ratnon par rasaynik prayog ka prabhav bhi nahin hota aur ye apni drirhta ke karan tut-fut aur kharanaich se bacha rahta hai. chidra athva tantu rahit thos ratn dirghajivi hote hain. hira, panna, pukhraj, munga adi ratn apni drirhta aur dirghajivan ke lie vikhyat hai. ratnon ki upyogita sarvasiddh hai. jyotish men ratn hi aisa upay hai jo jap, dan adi se bhi atishidhra prabhav dikhakar jatak ke jivan ko sukhi banane men sahayak hai. han, ratn asli hai ya nakli, iski parakh kar leni chahie. pramukh ratn aur unka opekshik ghanatva nimnalikhit hai. ratnon ke ghanatva ki pramanikta unke vaigyanik parikshan ke adhar par visheshagyaon ne tay ki hai. is ghanatva se kam ya adhik ghanatva vale ratn shreshth nahin hote hain aur anupyogi hote hain. ratn apekshik ghanatva gomed 04.20 tamra 04.07 kurundam 04.03 pukhraj 03.53 hira 03.52 peridaet 03.40 shobhamni 03.10 chandrakant 02.87 firoja 02.82 beruj 02.74 sfatik 02.66 spainal 02.60 ratnopal 02.15 iske atirikt ratnon ki kathorta ka bhi parikshan kar visheshagyaon ne tulnatmak kathorta nishchit ki hai. adhikatam kathorta vala ratn uchch shreni ka hota hai. kuchek ratnon ki kathorta is prakar hai. nimnalikhit ratnon ki kathorta ka kram adhikatam se nimnatar ki or hai. hira nilam pukhraj sfatik failsar epitait spar kailsait jipsam tailk jyotish men rashiyon aur grahon ki vivechna ke bad jatak ke lie shubh fal prapti ka sabal evan shighra upay ratn hai. nav grahon ke lie alg- alag ratn aur uparatn nirdharit kiye gaye hain jinke madhyam se anukul fal ki prapti hoti hai. ratnon evan unke kuch uparatnon ke nam is prakar hai. grah ratn uparatn surya manikya lalri, suryamni tamramni jard chandrama moti chandrakant mukta shakti, nimru, chandramni, godanti mangal munga viduram, lal akik budh panna bairuj, maragaj, jabrjand, panni guru pukhraj sonela, ghiya, keru, sonal shukra hira dantla, vikrant, kansla, udau, simma shani nilam jamuniya, nili, katela, lajavart rahu, gomed tursava ketu lahsuniya shyonaksh, vyadhraksh, karkotak, ale- kjendrait ratnon ko dharan karne ke atirikt inka upyog rogopchar men bhi kiya jata hai. ratnon ke dvara rogon ka nidan hota hai. yah ab anubhav siddh hone ke sath vigyan ki kasauti par bhi khara utra hai. kuchek rogon men ratnon dvara upchar ke udaharan prastut hain. manik: manik bhasm paurush granthi ko uÿojitakar napanuskta ka nash karti hai. bhojan ke bad manik- prakshalit jal pine se ajirn, apach aur vayu jaise udar rog men labh hota hai. manik ko rat men sote samay sirhane rakh liya jay to sankramak rogon se suraksha milti hai. jab chaku, bled adi se koi ang kat jay to manik ka sparsh us ang ko karane se vah ghav kitanuon se vivritt nahin hota aur ghav ko sarne adi ka khatra nahin rahta hai. moti: moti ka prayog ayurvedik drishti se virya dosh, piÿa vikar, jvar, motijhra, hriday daurbalya, smriti kshinta, anidra, bechaini, shriorog adi men kiya jata hai. astu ratnon ki upyogita sarvasiddh hai. jyotish men ratn hi aisa upay hai jo jap, dan adi se bhi atishidhra prabhav dikhakar jatak ke jivan ko sukhi banane men sahayak hai. han, ratn asli hai ya nakli, iski parakh kar leni chahie. ratnon ki parakh ke anya upayon ke atirikt ek upay yah hai ki mithaylin ayodaid ke ghol men asli prakritik ratn aur kritrim nakli ratn ko dalne se kritrim ratn tairne lagta hai.