janmashtami parva kab manaen? kuch p n ch a n g a e n k e a n u s a r janmashtami 3 sitanbar ko aur kuch ke anusar 4 sitanbar ko hogi. vahin kuch aise bhi panchang hain jinke anusar smart evan vaishnav bhed se alg-alag (arthat donon din) manai jani chahie. dohri janmashtami ke vivad ke karan sanatan dharmavlanbi hamesha sanshay evan asmanjas ki sthiti men rahte hain.
jis din sarkar ‘shaskiya avkash’ ghoshit kar deti hai, sarkari karmachari usi din janmashtami mana lete hain. kuch log to parosi ko dekhakar ya mandiron ke anusar shrikrishn janmashtami ka vrat rakhte hain. fir chahe usmen shastra ki sahmti ho athva nahin. samuche desh men shrikrishn janmashtami yadi ek hi din, ek sath manai jae to paraspar sauhard evan dharmik ekta ke drishtikon se achcha rahega.
kintu koi bhi panchangakarta ‘janmashtami sarveshan’ likhne ki himmat nahin juta pata hai. is varsh shri krishn janmashtami vrat evan shri krishn jayanti parva bhadrapad krishn ashtami, manglvar tadnusar dinank 4 sitanbar 2007 ko manaya jana shastra sammat hai. hindu dharm men astha rakhne vale sabhi samudayon ko bina kisi bhedbhav ke isi din vrat rakhakar janmashtami manani chahie kyonki-
4 sitanbar ko ashtami suryoday kalin bhi hai aur chandroday kalin bhi hai. (gvaliyar panchang ke anusar is din ashtami 41 ghati, 07 pal ki hai arthat ratri 10ah30 baje tak ashtami rahegi.) dinank 4 sitanbar ko ashtami saptami se sanyukt (viddha) nahin hai, balki navmi se sanyukt hai. is din rohini nakshatra yukt ashtami hai.
( gvaliyar panchang ke anusar dinank 4 sitanbar ko rohini nakshatra 40/21 ghati ka arthat ratri 5233 vin shrikrishn jayanti shastron men varnit pauranik itihas ke anusar jyotishiya ganna karne par pata chalta hai ki shri krishnavtar aj se 5233 varsh purva hua tha. atthaisven mahayug men dvapar yug ke samapt hone men jab 125 varsh 7 mah aur 6 din shesh the tab bhagvan shri krishn ka janm hua tha. arthat dvapar yug ke 8,63,874 varsh, 4 mah aur 22 din vyatit ho jane par unka janm hua tha. ve 125 varsh, 7 mah v 6 10ah10 tak rahega.)
dinank 3 sitanbar ko saptami suryoday kalin hai. siddhantanusar udykalin saptami men shri krishn janmashtami ka vrat karna vaishnavon tatha grihasthon ke lie prashast nahin hai. shastranusar yadi pratham din suryodykalin saptami ho tatha addhar ratri men ashtami ho to dusre din vrat karna chahie. grihasthon ke lie tithi ka vishesh mahatva hai. yadi ashtami tithi ko arddharatri men rohini nakshatra ka yog ban jae to achchi bat hai. kintu nishith kal men ashtami tithi se rohini nakshatra ka yog hona anivarya nahin hai.
dinank 4 sitanbar ko shrikrishn janmashtami ka vrat rakhne vale uday kalin ashtami men hi vrat ka sankalp lenge. yah bhi ek sakaratmak paksh hai tatha 4 sitanbar ko ratri men hi bal gopal ko jhula jhulakar tatha unki vishesh puja archana kar, vrat kholna uchit hai. vyavharik taur par bhi yah dekha gaya hai ki adhikansh gharon men ratri 8 se 10 baje tak puja ho jati hai.
puja evan vrat paran ke lie bahut kam log ruk pate hain. is tarah samast grihasthon aur vaishnavon, nimbark matavlanbiyon tatha vidhva striyon ke lie shri krishn janmashtami vrat evan shrikrishn jayanti utsav dinank 4 sitanbar 2007, bhadrapad krishn ashtami, vikram sanvat 2064 ko manana hi shastrasammat hai.
smarton ki janmashtami (3 sitanbr) nirnay sagar panchang ke anusar dinank 3 sitanbar 2007 ko bhadrapad krishn saptami 36 ghati 42 pal ko hai. tatpashchat ashtami lagu hogi aur ratri 9ah03 se janmashtami praranbh hogi.
isi prakar dinank 3 sitanbar ko krittika nakshatra 33 ghati, 20 pal ka hai. iske bad chandrama rohini nakshatra men pravesh kar jaega arthat ratri 7ah45 se rohini nakshatra praranbh ho jaega.
islie smart, shaiv aur sannyasiyon ko pratham din (3 sitanbr) ki rohini yukt ashtami men (jo ki arddharatri vyapini hai) ratri 12ah12 baje shri krishnajanmashtami v shri krishn jayanti manani chahie. iske lie unhen bhajn-kirtan karte hue ratri jagaran tatha vrat ka paran dusre din (4 sitanbr) ko karna chahie. tabhi unhen janmashtami ke vrat ka fal milega.
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