bhukti v mukti pradata mahamrityunjay mantra renu sinh har vyakti jivan men sabhi sansarik sukhon ka adhikadhik upbhog karna chahta hai, jiske lie nirogi kaya aur lanbi ayu param avashyak hai. bhartiya sanskriti men shivji ko bhukti aur mukti ka pradata mana gaya hai. shiv puran ke anusar vah anant aur chidanand svarup hain. vah nirgun, nirupadhi, niranjan aur avinashi hain. vahi parabrahm parmatma shiv kahlate hain. shiv ka arth hai kalyanakarta. unhen mahadev (devon ke dev) aur mahakal arthat kal ke bhi kal se sanbodhit kiya jata hai. keval jal, pushp aur belapatra charhane se hi prasann ho jane ke karan unhen ashutosh bhi kaha jata hai. unke anya svarup ardhanarishvar, maheshvar, sadashiv, anbikeshvar, panchanan, nilkanth, pashuptinath, dakshinmurti adi hain. puranon men brahma, vishnu, shriram, shrikrishn, devguru brihaspati tatha anya devi devtaon dvara shivopasna ka vivaran milta hai. vaidik jyotish ke anusar bhagvan shiv krishnapaksh ki chaturdashi tithi ke svami hain. isilie pratyek mas ki krishn paksh ki chaturdashi ko shivratri kahte hain. puranon ke anusar falgun mas ki krishn chaturdashi ko maha shivratri kahte hain. maha shivratri bhagvan shiv ke prakatya aur matantar se unke vivahotsav ki ratri hoti hai. shiv puran ke anusar is din bhagvan shiv ka abhishek, puja dhyan, jap evan katha shravan anant faldayi hota hai. shravan mas men shiv ki aradhna uÿam mani gai hai. hindu dharm men manovanchit fal prapti ke lie sanbandhit devta ki mantropasna ka vidhan hai. puranon men varnit safal sadhkon ke jivan charitra is or protsahit karte hain. mantra shabd ‘man’ dhatu ke uÿar v ‘tre’ dhatu evan ‘gha’ pratyay ke yog se bana hai. shastron men mantra ke svarup ka varnan is prakar hai- ‘mannat’ trayte yasman tusman mantrah udahrit.’ arthat jiske manan aur chintan se dukh aur kasht se mukti tatha paramnand ki prapti hoti hai uska nam mantra hai. pratyaksh rup se ishtadev ka anugrah vishesh hi mantra hai. mantra ek avyakt daiviya shakti ko abhivyakt karta hai. mantra ko devta ki atma bhi kaha gaya hai. (devasya mantra svarupasya.) apne isht devta men purn nishtha v vishvas rakhte hue vidhi-vidhan se mantra ka jap karne par sadhak ko siddhi, bhukti aur mukti ki prapti hoti hai. yadyapi shiv sadhna panchakshar, shadakshar tatha anya mantron se bhi ki jati hai, parantu kasht aur rog se mukti ke lie mahamrityunjay mantra ke jap ka sarvadhik prachalan hai. is mantra ke jap se rog, bhay, dukh, daridrya adi ke shaman ke sath-sath sabhi kamnaon ki siddhi bhi hoti hai. mantra is prakar hai. ¬ tryambakan yajamhe sugandhin pushtivardhanam. urvarukmiv bandhnanmrityormukshiya mamritat.. arth ‘‘ham tin netra vale, sugandhyukt evan pushti ke varddhak shiv shankar ki puja karte hain. ve shankar hamko dukhon se aise mukt karaen jaise kharbuja pak kar bel se apne ap alag ho jata hai. kintu ve shankar hamen moksh se n chudaven.’ upasna ka mul siddhant hai, ‘‘devo bhutva rajdevam’’ arthat ‘devta saman banakar isht dev ki upasna karna chahie.’ sadhak ke shuddh satvik rahakar v ahankar tyagakar, samarpan bhav se devopasna karne par uske sharir men devta ka vas hota hai. shastrokt vidhan ke anusar sadhna shuddh, nishchit sthan v samay par niyamit rup se karni chahie. jap ke samay shuddh ghi ka dipak jalte rahna chahie. jap aranbh karne se pahle sankalp, isht ki panchopchar ya shodshopchar puja, fir viniyog, anganyas, karanyas tatha hridyadi nyas ke pashchat dhyan ke bad nimagn hokar pratidin nishchit sankhya men jap karna chahie. uske lie mantra is prakar hai- sankalpa: dahine hath men ek ful, akshat aur jal lekar yah mantra parhakar niche chor den. ‘amuk namo'han (apna nam) amukvasaradau (sanvat, mas, tithi ka uchcharn) svasya (svayan) nikhilarisht nivriÿaye mahamrityunjay mantra japam ahan karishye.’ viniyog: punah dahine hath men jal lekar nimn mantra parhakar niche chor den. ‘¬ asya shri mahamrityunjay mantrasya vashishtharishiah anushdupchanad - trayambakarudro devta shrin bijan hrin shaktiah mamabhisht siddhayarthe jape viniyogah. fir nyas karen. anganyas men nimnalikhit mantra parhakar kramshah sir, mukh, hriday, lin tatha charan ka sparsh karen. (nyas ka arth hai mantra ko sharir men sthapit karna.) )shyadi nyasah vashishth rishye namah shirsi . anushtup chandase namah mukhe. shri trayambak devtayai namah hridye. shrin bijay namah guhye. hrin shaktaye namah padyoah. iske bad nimn mantron se pahle anguthe adi ka sparsh karte hue karanyas karke, fir unhin mantron se hridyadinyas karna chahie. mahamrityunjya mantra ka jap aranbh karne ke pahle mrityunjay shivrup ka dhyan avashyak hai. shiv puran men yah dhyan is prakar bataya gaya hai - chandrarkagnivilochnan smitmukhan paùdvayantah sthitam. mudrapashmrigakshasutravilasatpanin himanshuprabham.. k a et i r en d ug l t s udh a a s n ut t n un haradibhushojjvalam. kantya vishvavimohnan pashupti mrityunjyan bhavyet. upar varnit vidhan ke pashchat nimnalikhit mahamrityunjay mantra ka rudraksh ki mala par sava lakh, sanput yukt, jap karna chahie. yah ati prabhavi mahamrityunjay mantra hai. ¬ haun jun sah, ¬ bhurbhuvah svah. ¬ tryambakan yajamhe sugandhin pushtivardhanam. urvarukmiv bandhananmrityormukshiyamamritat.. ¬ svah bhuvah bhuah ¬ sah jun haun ¬. nirdharit sankhya men niyamit rup se jap karne ke bad uski saflta ke lie is prakar prarthana karni chahie. guhyati guhyagopta tvan grihanasmatkrint japam. siddhirbhavatu me dev tvatprasadanmaheshvarah.. mrityanujay maharudra trahi man sharnagatam. janmamrityujerarogaiah piritan karmabandhnaiah.. sankalpit jap pura hone par uske dashansh havan, havan ke dashansh tarpan aur tarpan ke dashansh marjan (ya utna adhik jap) ke bad ishtadev se is prakar kshama prarthana karni chahie. ¬ avahnan n janami, n janami ch pujanam. visarjanan n janami, kshamasva parmeshvarah.. mantrahinan kriyahinan bhaktihinan sureshvar. satpujitan maya dev. paripurnan tadastu me.. yadakshar pad bhrashtan matrahinan ch yad bhavte. tatsarvan kshamayatan dev. prasid parmeshvar.. yasya smritya ch namoktaya tapoyagya kriyadishu. nyunan sampurnatan yati sadyo vande t m ch y ut m . . ant men arti ke bad 1, 3 ya 5 brahmanon ko bhojan karakar dakshina sahit vida karke svayan saprivar prasad v bhojan grahan karna chahie. mahamrityunjay mantra ka jap anushthan rog se mukti ka amogh upay hai. iske nishthapurvak jap se marnasann vyakti bhi svasth ho sakta hai. kuch vyakti mahamrityunjay mantra ka anushthan kisi pandit ya puja-path karne vale vyakti se bhi karvate hain, parantu vah svayan kie gae jap ke saman faldayi nahin hota . iske kai karan hain. sarvapratham shuddh satvik achar vale yogya sanskari vyaktiyon ka abhav. dusre unke jap men prarthana bhav ki kami. kisi ke bhojan karne se kisi dusre ka pet nahin bharta. svayan jap karne ki sthiti men usmen rah gai koi kami kshama prarthana se dur ho jati hai. anushthan ke lie shravan mas tatha shiv mandir uÿam mana gaya hai. parantu ghar ke shant vatavaran men shuddh sthan par kisi shukla paksh ke somvar se mahamrityunjay anushthan manoyog se kiya ja sakta hai. shuddh satvik bhav se kiya gaya anushthan nishchay faldayi hota hai. mantra karanyas hridyadi nyas ¬ haun ¬ jun sah bhurbhuvah svah tryambakan, ¬ namo bhagvte rudray shulpanye svaha angushthabhyan namah. mantra karanyas hridyadi nyas ¬ haun ¬ jun sah bhurbhuvah svah yajamhe, ¬ namo bhagvte rudray amrit murtaye man jivay. jivay tarjanibhyan namah ¬ haun ¬ jun sah bhurbhuvah svah bhurbhuvah svah urvarukmiv bandhnat, ¬ namo bhagvte rudray tripurantkay ”an ”in. anamikabhyan hun. ¬ haun ¬ jun sah bhurbhuvah svah mrityormukshiya, ¬ namo bhagvte rudray trilochnay rigyajuah samamantray kanishthikabhyam vaushat ¬ haun ¬ jun sah bhurbhuvah svah sugandhi pushtivardhanam ¬ namo bhagvte rudray chandra shirse jatine svaha madhyamabhyan vashat ¬ haun ¬ jun sah bhurbhuvah svah mamritat, ¬ namo bhagvte rudray agnitrayay jval-jval man raksh raksh adhorastray. karatalakar prishthabhyan fat (donon tarjaniyon se hath ke anguthon ko chuen) (donon tarjani ungliyon ko anguthe se milaen.) anamikaon ko anguthon se milaen (donon bich ki anguliyon ko anguthon se milaen.) (kanishthikaon ko anguthon se milaen.) (hatheliyon ke pichle bhag ko apas men ragren.) hridyay namah. (dain panch ungliyon se hriday ka sparsh karen.) shir se svaha. (sir ka sparsha) kavchay hun (daen hath se bayan kandha tatha baen hath se dayan kandh chuen) shikhayai vashat. (shikha chuen.) netratrayay vaushat. tarjani tatha anamika se donon ankhon ko chuen. astray ft. (daen hath ki tarjani aur madhyama ko sir par se ghuma kar baen hatheli par mar kar avaj karen.)
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