najla-jukam acharya avinash sinh am taur par har ek vyakti najla-jukam rog se kabhi n kabhi prabhavit hota hi hai. mamuli-sa dikhne vala yah rog kabhi-kabhi kashtadayak ho jata hai. aise men najla-jukam se kaise rahat mile, parhie is lekh men. rog parichay shit ritu ka ek rog hai jo shit ke karan hota hai jismen nak se pani bahne lagta hai.
mamuli dikhne vala yah rog, kaf ki adhikta ke karan adhik kashtadayak hota hai. ritu parivartan ke prabhav se dosh sanchit hokar apne prakop-kal men hi kupit hote hain. parantu doshon ke prakop ke karnon ki adhikta ya prablta ke karan tatkal bhi kupit ho jate hain, jismen jukam ho jata hai arthat najla-jukam kabhi-kabhi shitkal ke atirikt bhi ho sakta hai. ayurved men najla jukam chah prakar ke kahe gaye hain. vayujanya, pittajanya, kafajanya, tridoshaj, raktajanya aur dushit.
1. vayujanya: vayu se utpann jukam men nak men vedna, sui chubhne jaisi pira, chink ana, nak se patla srav ana, gala, talu aur hontho ka sukh jana, sir-dard aur avaj baith jana adi lakshan hote hain.
2. pittajanya: nak se garm aur piele rang ka srav ana, nak ka agla bhag pak jana, jvar, mukh shushk ho jana, bar-bar pyas lagna sharir dubla aur tvacha chamkrhit hona iske lakshan hain. nak se dhuan niklta mahsus hota hai.
3. kafajanya: ankhon men sujan, sir men bharipan, khansi, aruchi, nak dvara kaf ka srav aur nak ke bhitar gale aur talu men khujli hoti hai.
4. tridoshj: upri tinon doshon se utpann jukam bar-bar ho jata hai. sath hi tinon doshon ke mile-jule lakshan dikhai dete hain. sharir men atyadhik pira hoti hai.
5. raktajanya: nak se lal rang ka srav hota hai. rogi ki ankhe lal ho jati hai. munh se badbu ati hai sine men dard, gandh ka thik tarah se pata n chalna adi lakshan hote hain.
6. dushit: nazla jukam ke sabhi doshon ki atyant vriddhi ho jane se bar-bar nak bahna, sans men durgandh, nak ka bar-bar band hona khulna,sugandh-durgandh pata n chalna adi lakshan hote hain.
najla-jukam ke pramukh karn: najla - jukam mastishkajanya rog hote hue bhi is rog ka mul karan agni hai; arthat jab jathragni mand hoti hai to ismen ajirn ho jata hai. pachan kriya bigar jati hai aur bhojan thik se pach nahin pata evan kabj ho jane ke karan apachay padarth ka visarjan nahin hota, jiske karan jukam ki utpatti hoti hai kyonki sharir men ekatrit vijatiya tatva jab anya raston se bahar nahin nikal pata, to ve jukam ke rup men nak se niklne lagte hain. yah jukam atyadhik kashtadayak hota hai. isse sir, nak, kan, gala, ankhon men vikar utpann hone lagte hain.
jukam ka karan mansik garbri bhi dekha gaya hai. iske atirikt anya karan bhi hain. mal, mutra, chink, khansi adi vegon ko rokna, nak men dhuli kanon ka pravesh hona, adhik bolna, krodh karna, adhik sona, adhik jagna, shital jal aur thande pey pina, ati maithun karna, rona, dhuen adi se mastishk men kaf jam jana. sath hi sath mastishk men vayu ki vriddhi ho jati hai. tab ye donon dosh milakar nazla-jukam vyadhi utpann karte hain. jukam ko sadharan rog manakar uski upeksha karne se ati taklifdeh ho jata hai. jukam bigrne par vah nazle ka rup dharan kar leta hai. nazla ho jane par nak men shvas ka avrodh, nak se hamesha pani bahna, nak pak jana, bahri gandh ka gyan n hona, mukh ki durgandh adi vikar utpann ho jate hain. jukam ke bigar jane ki avastha ke bad mastishk ki anek vyadhiyan hoti hain jo kashtadayi hoti hai. is rog ke karan bahrapan, kan ke parden men ched tatha kan, nak, talu, shvas nalika men kainsar hone ki sanbhavna rahti hai. andhapan bhi utpann ho jata hai. kaha jata hai ki najle ne sharir ke jis ang men apna ghar bana liya, vahi ang kha jata hai. danton men ghusa to dant gaye, kan men gaya to kan, ankh men gaya to ankhe gayi, chati men jama to dama aur kainsar jaisi vyadhiyan utpann kar deta hai. sir par gaya to bal gaye.
chikitsa: pratham rog utpann karne vale karnon ko dur karen. kaf varddhak, madhur, shital, pachne men bhari padarth n khaen. din men sone, thandi hava ka jhoka sidhe sharir par ane dene, ati maithun adi se dur rahen. pachne men halka, garm aur rukha ahar len. saunth, tulsi, adarak, baingan dudh, torai, haldi, methi dana, lahsun, pyaj adi sevniya padarth hain. sonth ke ek chammach ko char kap pani men paka kar banaya gaya karha din men 3-4 bar pina labhdayak hai.