hiduon ke sabhi karyon ka shrignesh arthat shubharanbh bhagvan ganpti ke smaran evan pujan se kiya jata hai. bhagvan shri ganesh ki sabse bari visheshta yah hai ki unke pujan evan smaran ka yah kram jivan bhar lagtar chalta rahta hai. chahe koi vrat, parva, utsav, sanskar, devpujan, yagya, tap ya dan ho athva koi parivarik, arthik, vyavsayik, samajik ya dharmik karya, uska shubharanbh shri ganesh ke smaran ya pujan ke bina nahin ho sakta.
shri ganesh ka svarup: arunavanr a, ekdant, gajmukh, lanbodar, rakt (lal) vastra, shurp karn, chaturbhuj, tripund tilak evan mushkvahn- yah inka agmokt svarup hai. riddhi evan siddhi inki patniyan hain. brahmaji ke vardan se ve devtaon men pratham pujya hai. bhagvan shiv ke ganon ke svami hone ke karan ve ganesh ya ganpti kahlate hain.
bhagvan shiv ke dvara gajraj ka mukh laga dene ke karan ve gajanan ya gajavadan kahlate hain. apne agraj shri kartikey ke sath sangram men ek dant tut jane ke karan ve ekdant hain. sup jaise lanbe kanon ke karan ve shurpakarn aur bara ya lanba pet hone ke karan lanbodar kahlate hain. panchdevopsna men ganpti ka sthan mukhya hai.
agam shastra ki is udghoshna ‘‘kalau chandi vinaykau’’ ke anusar shri ganesh shighra prasann hokar var dete hain. vastutah bhagvan shri ganesh buddhi ke adhishthata hain. ve sakshat pranav rup hain. unka nam evan mangalamay rup ka dhyan karte hi vighn evan badhaen dur ho jati hain aur sadhak bhakt ka abhisht siddh ho jata hai. isilie kaha gaya hai-
‘‘jehi sumarat sidhi hoy, gannayak karivaravadan.’’
shrignesh ka pratik svastik ah vivah adi ke nimantran patron, vyapariyon ke bahi khaton, darvaje ki shakhaon tatha puja ki thali men ankit svastik bhagvan shrignesh ka pratik chihn hai. is svastik ki charon bhujaen ganesh ki charon bhujaon ki pratik, bhujaon ke bich ke charon bindu charon purusharthon dharm, arth, kam evan moksh ke pratik, bhujaon samipavarti donon rekhaen shri ganesh ki donon patniyon arthat riddhi evan siddhi ki pratik aur unse age ki donon rekhaen unke donon putron yog ev n kshame ki patra ik h.nai
is pakra ar svastik bhagvan ganesh ke pure parivar ka pratik hai. iske lekhan, dhyan evan pujan se hamare jivan tatha karyon men ane vali vighn badhaen dur hoti hain aur hamen riddhi-siddhi milti hai. ganpti upasna ka din shrignesh chaturthi vaidik jyotish ke anusar devi-devtaon ki upasna, unke vrat evan mantron ke anushthan yathasamay karne ka vidhan hai.
is shastra ke anusar chaturthi tithi evan budhvar ke svami bhagvan shrignesh hain. atah pratyek chaturthi ko bhagvan shri ganesh ka vrat evan unke mantra ka anushthan aur pratyek budhvar ko unka pujan kiya jata hai. bhadrapad shukla paksh ki chaturthi ko bhagvan shri ganesh ka janm hua tha. atah yah tithi unki jayanti tithi hai.
is din shrignesh ji ka vrat, pujan evan mantra ka anushthan karne se shri ganesh ji maharaj shighra pasann hote hain. isilie maharashtra men shrignesh chaturthi se lekar anant chaturdashi tak lagatar 11 din ka ganeshotsav manaya jata hai.
bhagvan shri ganesh ka mulmantra ah ganeshnimarshini, agam dipika, purashcharanachandrika evan ganapatyatharvashirsh sukt ke anusar shri ganesh ji ka mulmantra niche likha ja raha hai.
is mantra ke anushthan se sadhak ko bhog evan moksh donon hi milte hain. iske anushthan se vidyarthi ko vidya, dhanarthi ko dhan, putrarthi ko putra aur moksharthi ko mukti mil jati hai. yah mulmantra is prakar hai-
‘‘¬ gan ganptye namah.’’
viniyog: asya shri ganeshmantrasya gankrishiah nichrid gayatrichandah, shrignptirdevta ganbijan namah shaktiah sarvarthasiddhaye jape viniyogah. rishyadinyas ¬ gankay rishyenmah, shirsi. ¬ nrichidgayatri chandase namah mukhe. ¬ ganpti devtayai namah hridi. ¬ gan bijay namah, guhye. ¬ namah shaktaye namah, padyoah. karanyas ¬ gan angushthabhyan namah . ¬ gin tarjanibhyan namah. ¬ gun madhya mabhyan namah. ¬ gain anamikabhyan namah. ¬ gaun kanishthakabhyan namah. ¬ gah kartlkrprishthabhyan namah. ang nyas ¬ gan hridyay namah . ¬ gin shirse svaha. ¬ gun shikhayai vashat. ¬ gain kavchay hum. ¬ gaun netratrayay vaushat. ¬ gah astray pafat. dhyan ekdantan chaturhastan pashmankush dharinam. radan ch vardan hastairvibhranan mushakadhvajam.. raktan lanbodran surpakarnakan raktavasrag. raktagandhanu liptangan raktapushpaiah supujitam..
shri ganesh pujan yantra anushthan vidhi: nitya karm se nivritt hokar asan par purvabhimukh ya uttarabhimukh baithakar achaman evan pran aayam kar shri ganesh mantra ke anushthan ka sankalp karna chahie. tatpashchat chaiki ya patre par lal kapra bichakar us par bhojapatra par ashtagandh aur anar ki kalam se likhit ukt shri ganesh pujan yantra ya shri ganesh ji ki pratima ko sthapit kar vidhivat panchopchar ya shodshopchar pujan karna chahie.
iske bad mantra ke viniyog, nyas evan dhyan kar manoyogpurvak ukt mantra ka jap karna chahie. shri ganesh mantra ke anushthan men iski jap sankhya sava lakh tatha matantar se char lakh hoti hai.
ganpti upasna ke niyam:
1. sadhak ko snan kar lal reshmi vastra dharan kar bhasm evan tilak lagakar lal asan par baithakar lal chandan ya rudraksh ki mala dharan kar yah anushthan karna chahie.
2. bhagvan shri ganesh ki puja lal chandan, lal pushp, durva (dub), evan modak (besan ke laddu) se karni chahie.
3. shri ganesh chaturthi, sankasht chaturthi ya budhvar ke vrat men is mantra ka 12 hajar ya 12 sau jap karne se laghu anushthan hota hai.
is mantra ke anushthan men durvaon se havan karne se kubertulya sampatti, laja (khil) ke havan se yash evan medha, sahasra modkon ke havan se sarva siddhi aur samidha evan ghi ke havan se sarvalabh ki prapti hoti hai. anushthan ke dinon men ganapatyatharvasukt, ganeshpancharatnastotra, ganesh chalisa adi ka path karna anantfldayak hota hai.
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