glokoma : andhapan dene vala netra rog acharya avinash sinh ankhe prakriti ki or se mila hua vah hasin uphar hai, jiski sahayta se n sirfasari duniya ko dekh sakte hain, balki sabhi prakar ke apne karyon ko asani se pura karskte hain. islie ankhon ki niyamit dekhbhal avashyak hai; anyatha ankhon ki jyotismapt ho sakti hai. glokoma ankhon ke bhayankar rogon men se ek hai, jismen praranbhikavastha men purnataya dhyan n dene par ankhon ki roshni samapt ho jati hai.
glokoma kya hai? : ankhon men korniyaaur lens ke bich pani jaisa ek dravpaya jata hai, jise jalaras kahtehain. is drav ka karya netra golak keandar niyamit rup se ek prakritikdbav banae rakhna hai, taki netra kisvabhavik golai bani rahe. iskealava iska dusra karya ankhon keutkon, lens aur korniya adi koposhak tatva pradan karna bhi hai. prakritine hi iske nirman, niyantran aurnikas ki apni vyavastha kar rakhihai. lekin jab kisi karanavash iskenirman aur nikas ka santulan bigrjata hai, to ankhon ke bhitar is dravka dabav samanya se adhik barhnelgta hai.
isse drishti nari paranavashyak aur anpekshit dabav parnelgta hai. vastav men ankhon ke isiantrik dabav ke barhne ki avasthako hi glokoma kahte hain.ydi yah anpekshit dabav lagatarbna raha, to isse 'auptik narva' kisanvednshilta samapt hone lagti hai,jiske parinamasvarup ankhon ki jyotibhi nasht hone lagti hai.
yadi rog kapraranbhik avastha men upchar n ho, to'auptik narva' puri tarah nishkriya ho jati hai aur ankhon ki jyoti sthayirup se samapt ho jati hai.adhunik chikitsa vaigyanikon neglokoma ki do kismen batayi hain.sada glokoma aur tivra vedna valaglokoma. sade glokoma men dravnikas naliyon ka kon sankuchitnhin hota, balki nikas naliyan hisankri ho jati hain. yah aksaraadheravastha aur striyon men adhikhota hai.
ismen ankhon ke bhitri dabavmen ekaek vriddhi nahin hoti. islieiska upchar bhi sarlta se nahin hopata. ismen parhne-likhne, ya anyabarik karya karne men pareshani honelgti hai. ankhon men kabhi-kabhi tanavaur samyik sir dard ke lakshan bhiubhar sakte hain. aisi sthiti menlaprvahi n karen aur turant janchaur upchar karvaen.tivra vednayukt glokoma : is avasthamen nikas naliyon ka kon sankuchitho jata hai.
is karan nikasnliyon ke sankuchit n rahne ki sthitimen bhi avruddh kon ki vajah se dravki nikasi men badha par jati hai,kyonki ismen drav nikas naliyon ka kon prakritik rup se hi thorasankuchit rahta hai. iska yah rup26 varsh ke bad hi ubhar kar samneata hai.sada glokoma ekaek hamla karta hai.
iski shuruat daure ke rup menhoti hai. ankhon men ekaek tanav barhjane se tej dard hota hai, manon koiankhon ko bahar ki or nikal rahaho. ankhen tivra rup se suj jati hain.drishti ka dhumil par jana, sir menbhyankar dard evan ulti hona adiiske lakshan ho sakte hain. ise 'ekyutkanjestiv' glokoma ke nam se bhijana jata hai.savdhaniyan : jaise-jaise ayu barhtihai, sharir men kai prakar ke vikarautpann hone lagte hain.
nas nariyonmen kamjori ati hai. islie barhtiumra ke is daur men pahunchne ke bad seankhon ki niyamit janch karvate rahnaavashyak hai. isse ankhon ke antrikdbav men aye parivartan samay par dhyanmen a jate hain, jisse glokoma keshikar hone se bacha ja sakta hai.ydi pahle kisi ko parivar menglokoma hua hai, use to samay par avashya hi janch karvani chahie.mdhumeh ke rogiyon men glokoma honeki sanbhavna samanya se ath gunaadhik hoti hai.
atah madhumeh ke rogiko iska dhyan karna chahie.motiya bind ke rogiyon men aksar yahdharna rahti hai ki motiyon ke adhikpkne par shalya kriya karvana achcharhta hai. lekin yah dharna galthai. isse glokoma ho jata hai.atyadhik mansik shram, uttejna,krodh, ratri jagaran, madak dravyon kasevan adi se bachna chahie aurankhon ke svasthya hetu jo avashyaksamanya niyam hain, unka palan praranbhse karna bhi labhdayak siddh hota hai.
yad rahe, glokoma se nasht hui roshnipunah vapas nahin a sakti. atahaisa koi bhi lakshan ubhre, to apnechikitsak se sanpark karen aur unkislah manen.ghrelu upchar : ankhon ke kisi bhiprakar ke rog ho jane par netrachikitsak se salah kar ke hiupchar karna uchit hoga, n kighrelu nuskhon ka istemal karen . agrrog hone se pahle kuch vishesh gharelunuskhon ka upyog karen, to rog lagnese bacha ja sakta hai, jaise : prati din subah munh men thanda jalabhar kar, munh ko fula kar, ankhonmen thande pani se hi chinte maren, toankhe svasth rahti hain. pratah kal hari ghas par nangepanv tahlne se ankhon ki roshnibrhti hai. pratah kal ugte hue surya kilalima ko char se panch minatatak dekhen. trifla jal se pratidin ankhendhoen. isse ankhon ki nason mensfurti ati hai.
ankhon men desi shahad, salai kishayta se, surme ki tarah laganese ankhon ka ganda pani nikalakar ankhon men tajgi ati hai. ninbu ke ras ki ek bund mah menek bar dalne se ankh kabhinhin dukhti. panvon ke talvon men pratidin tellgaen aur kanon men bhi tel dalnese ankhon men taravat bani rahtihai. kali mirch ko pis kar, thoreghi men mila kar, khaen aur uprse dudh pien. isse ankhon kijyoti barhti hai. jayafal ko pani men ghis karankhon ki palkon par lep karnese netra jyoti barhti hai. pratidin ankhon ke vyayam, yogvisheshagya ki sahayta se, niyamitkren.jyotishiya drishtikon se glokomaahglokoma ankhon ka rog hai, jismenankhon ki roshni samapt ho jati hai.
iska karan netra golak ke andrke jalaras (drav) ke dabav ka samanyase adhik hona hai. jyotish men ankhonki roshni ke karak surya aur chandrahain. kal purush ki kundli men dvitiyabhav aur dvadash bhav kramshah dayinaur bayin ankhon ke sthan hain. kisibhi karan agar surya-chandra, dvitiya auradvadash bhav dushprabhavon men a jaen auralagn, ya lagnesh bhi dushprabhav men rahe,to jatak ko glokoma jaisa ankhonka rog ho sakta hai. rog sanbandhitagrah ki dasha-antardasha aur pratikulgochar ke karan utpann hota hai.
vibhinn lagnon men glokoma :
mesh lagn : lagnesh tritiya bhav mensurya se ast ho, budh dvitiya bhav menho, rahu ketu se yukt, ya drisht ho,surya aur chandra donon par shani ki purnadrishti ho, to glokoma hota hai.
vrish lagn : surya dvitiya bhav men lagneshse yukt aur lagnesh ast ho, guruchturth, ya dasham bhav men chandra se yuktaho, to glokoma jaisa ankhon ka roghota hai.
mithun lagn : lagnesh budh surya seast ho kar ashtam bhav men ho, mangaladvitiya, ya dvadash bhav men purn drishtise dekhe, ya baithe aur chandra shani seyukt ho tatha usapar mangal ki drishtiho, to glokoma hota hai.
kark lagn : lagnesh chandra surya se purnaast ho kar shashth, ya ashtam bhav menho aur budh saptam bhav men ho, rahuaur shani lagn, ya lagnesh ko purnadrishti se dekhte hon, to ankhon kiroshni glokoma ke karan samapt hojati hai.
sinh lagn : surya shashth bhav men shanise yukt ho, chandra lagn men rahu se yuktaho, budh saptam bhav men ast n ho,mangal trik bhavon men rahe, to glokomarog hota hai.
kanya lagn : chandra-mangal dvitiya bhavmen hon aur ketu se drisht hon, shukra aurbudh surya se ast ho kar trik bhavonmen hon aur guru se drisht hon, to ankhonse sanbandhit rog utpann hote hain.
tula lagn : lagnesh shukra surya seast ho aur dvitiya, ya dvadash bhavmen ho, guru dvitiyesh mangal se yukt hokar dvitiya bhav par drishti rakhe, rahushashth bhav men akela ho, to glokomajaisa rog hota hai.
vrishchik lagn : lagnesh trik bhavomen ho kar rahu, ya shani se yukt, yadrisht ho, chandra budh se yukt ho aur rahuketu se drisht ho, to glokoma roghota hai.
dhanu lagn : lagnesh guru ashtam bhavmen ho aur chandra dvitiya, ya dvadash bhavmen rahu, ya ketu se drisht ho, shukra aurbudh lagn men hon, surya dvitiya bhav menho, to glokoma hota hai.
makar lagn : guru lagn men ho, lagnesh trik bhavon men surya se ast ho, chandrabhi ast ho, mangal dvitiya, ya dvadshbhav ko dekhta ho, ketu dvitiya, yadvadash bhav men ho, to glokoma hotahai.
kunbh lagn : shani surya se ast hokar dvitiya bhav men ho, budh lagn menast n ho, chandra rahu se yukt ho karatrik bhavon men ho, to glokoma honeki sanbhavna barh jati hai.
min lagn : lagnesh vrish, ya tula rashi men ast ho, budh dvitiya, yasaptam bhav men ast n ho, dvitiyeshshukra se yukt ho kar shashth bhav men, rahuya ketu dvitiya aur dvadash bhav pardrishti rakhe, to glokoma hota hai.uparyukt sabhi yog chalit par adharithain. sanbandhit grah ki dashantardasha aurgochar ke pratikul hone par hi roghota hai.