devi ke 51 shakti pith  

51 shaktipithon ke sandarbh man jo katha prachlit hai vah yah hai ki sati ne apne pita ke dvara shiv ka apman hone par yagya kund men kud gain. shiv sati ke viyog men vihval hokar sati ka shav apne sir par dharan kar sanpurn bhumandal par bhraman evan nritya karne lage. isse prithvi par pralay ki sthiti utpann hone lagi. is par vishnu ne sudarshan chakra se sati ke sharir ke khand-khand karne ka vichar kiya. jab-jab shiv nritya mudra men panv patkte, vishnu apne chakra se sharir ka koi ang katakar uske tukde prithvi par gira dete. is prakar jahan-jahan sati ke ang ke tukde, vastra ya abhushan gire, vahin shaktipith ka uday hua. shaktipithon ke udbhav katha ka varnan paranpragat rup se manya 51 shaktipithon ka varnan is prakar hai: 1. kirit shaktipith pashchim bangal ki hugli nadi ke tat lalbag par sthit hai. kirit shaktipith, jahan sati mata ka kirit yani shirabhushan ya mukut gira tha. yahan ki shakti ‘vimla’ athva ‘bhuvneshvari’ tatha ‘bhairv’ sanvart hain. 2. katyayni pith uttar pradesh, mathura ke bhuteshvar men sthit hai. katyayni vrindavan shaktipith, jahan sati ka keshpash gira tha. yahan ki shakti devi ‘katyayni’ hain. 3. karvir shaktipith maharashtra ke kolhapur men sthit hai. yah shaktipith, jahan mata ka trinetra gira tha. yahan ki shakti mahishasuramardini tatha bhairav krodhish hain. yahan mahalakshmi ka nij nivas mana jata hai. 4. shri parvat shakti pith is shaktipith ko lekar vidvanon men matantar hai. kuch vidvanon ka manna hai ki is pith ka mul sthal laddakh hai, jabki kuch ka manna hai ki yah asam ke silahat men hai, jahan mata sati ka dakshin talp yani kanpti giri thi. yahan ki shakti shri sundri evan bhairav sundranand hain. 5. vishalakshi shaktipith uttar pradesh, varansi ke mirghat par sthit hai yah shaktipith jahan mata sati ke dahine kan ke mani gire the. yahan ki shakti ‘vishalakshi’ tatha ‘kal bhairv’ hain. 6. godavri tat shaktipith andhrapradesh ke kabbur men godavri tat par sthit hai. yah shaktipith, jahan mata ka vamagand yani bayan kapal gira tha. yahan ki shakti ‘vishveshvari ya rukmini’ tatha bhairav ‘dandapani hain. 7. shuchindam shaktipith tamilnadu, kanyakumari ke trisagar sangam sthal par sthit hai. yah shaktipith, jahan sati ke udhrvandant (matantar se prishth bhag) gire the. yahan ki shakti ‘narayni’ tatha bhairav ‘sanhar ya sankur’ hain. 8. panch sagar shaktipith is shaktipith ka koi nishchit sthan gyat nahin hai, lekin, yahan mata ke niche ke dant gire the. yahan ki shakti ‘varahi’ tatha bhairav ‘maharudra’ hain. 9. jvalamukhi shaktipith himachal pradesh ke kangda men sthit hai yah shaktipith, jahan sati ki jihva giri thi. yahan ki shakti ‘siddhida’ v bhairav ‘unmatta’ hain. 10. bhairav parvat shaktipith is shaktipith ko lekar vidva anon men matbhed hai. kuch gujrat ke girnar ke nikat bhairav parvat ko to kuch madhya pradesh ke ujjain ke nikat kshipra nadi tat par vastavik shaktipith mante hain, jahan mata ka ughrva oshth gira hai. yahan ki shakti ‘ avanti’ tatha ‘bhairvi’ ‘labakarna’ hain. 11. attahas shaktipith attahas shaktipith pashchim bangal ke labpur men sthit hai, jahan mata ka adhroshth yani niche ka honth gira tha. yahan ki shakti ‘fullara’ tatha ‘bhairv’ ‘vishvesh’ hain. 12. janasthan shaktipith maharashtra nasik ke panchvti men sthit hai janasthan shaktipith, jahan mata ki thuddi giri thi. yahan ki shakti ‘bhramri’ tatha bhairav ‘vikritaksha’ hain. 13. kashmir shaktipith jammu-kashmir ke amrnath men sthit hai yah shaktipith, jahan mata ka kanth gira tha. yahan ki shakti ‘mahamaya’ tatha bhairav ‘trisandhyeshvar’ hain. 14. nandipur shaktipith pashchim bangal ke sainthiya men sthit hai yah pith, jahan devi ki deh ka kanth har gira tha. yahan ki shakti nandini aur bhairav nandikeshvar hain. 15. shri shail shaktipith andhrapradesh ke kurnul ke pas hai shri shail ka shaktipith, jahan mata ka griva gira tha. yahan ki shakti ‘mahalakshmi’ tatha bhairav ‘sarvaranand’ athva ‘ishvaranand’ hain. 16. nalhri shaktipith pashchim bangal ke bolpur men hai nalhri shaktipith, jahan mata ki udrnli giri thi. yahan ki shakti ‘uma ya mahovi’ tatha bhairav ‘mahor’ hain. 17. mithila shaktipith iska nishchit sthan agyat hai. sthan ko lekar matantar hain. tin sthanon par mithila shaktipith ko mana jata hai, vah hai nepal ka jankpur, bihar ka samastipur aur sahrsa, jahan mata ka vam skandh gira tha. yahan ki shakti ‘uma ya mahovi’ tatha bhairav ‘mahor’ hain. 18. ratnavli shaktipith iska nishchit sthan agyat hai, bangal panjika ke anusar tamilnadu ke chennai men kahin sthit hai ratnavli shaktipith, jahan mata ka dakshin ‘skandh gira tha. yahan ki shakti ‘kumari’ tatha bhairav ‘shiv’ hain. 19. ambaji shaktipith (prabhas pith) gujrat junagadh ke girnar parvat ke pratham shikhar par devi ambika ka bhavya vishal mandir hai, jahan mata ka udar gira tha. yahan ki shakti ‘chandbhaga’ tatha bhairav ‘vakratunda’ hai. aisi bhi manyata hai ki girnar parvat ke nikat hi sati ka udhrvoshth gira tha, jahan ki shakti avanti tatha bhairav ‘lanbakarna’ hai. 20. jalandhar shaktipith panjab ke jalandhar men sthit hai mata ka jalandhar shaktipith, jahan mata ka vamastan gira tha. yahan ki shakti ‘tripurmalini’ tatha bhairav ‘bhishn’ hain. 21. ramagri shaktipith is shaktipith ki sthiti ko lekar bhi vidvanon men matantar hai. kuch uttar pradesh ke maihar men mante hain, jahan mata ka dahina stan gira tha. yahan ki shakti ‘shivani’ tatha bhairav ‘chanda’ hai. 22. vaidyanath dham ka hard shaktipith jharkhand ke giridih, devaghar men sthit hai vaidyanath hard shaktipith, jahana mata ka hriday gira tha. yahan ki shakti jaydurga tatha bhairav vaidyanath hai. ek manyatanusar yahin par sati vaidyanath hai. ek manyatanusar yahin par sati ka dah-sanskar bhi hua tha. 23. vaktreshvar shaktipith mata ka yah shaktipith pashchim bangal ke sainthiya men sthit hai jahan mata ka man gira tha. yahan ki shakti mahishasuramardini tatha bhairav vaktranath hain. 24. kanyakashram kanyakumari tamilnadu ke kanyakumari ke tin sagron (hind mahasagar, arab sagar tatha bangal ki khadi) ke sangam par sthit hai kanyakashram shaktipith, jahan mata ki pith (matantar se udhrvadant) gire the. yahan ki shakti ‘sharvani’ ya ‘narayni’ tatha bhairav ‘nimshi ya sthanu’ hain. 25. bahula shaktipith pashchim bangal ke katva jankshan ke nikat ketugram men sthit hai bahula shaktipith, jahan mata ka ‘vam bahu’ gira tha. yahan ki shakti ‘bahula’ tatha bhairav ‘bhiruk hain. 26. ujjayini shaktipith madhya pradesh ke ujjain ke pavan shipra ke donon taton par sthit hai ujjayini shaktipith jahan mata ki kuhni giri thi. yahan ki shakti ‘mangal chandika’ tatha bhairav ‘mangalya kapilanbr’ hain. 27. manivedika shaktipith rajasthan ke pushkar men sthit hai manivedika shaktipith, jise gayatri ke nam se jana jata hai. yahin mata ki kalaiyan giri thin. yahan ki shakti ‘gayatri’ tatha bhairav ‘sharvanand’ hanai. 28. prayag shaktipith uttar pradesh ke ilahbad men sthit hai yah siddh sthal jahan mata ki hath ki ungliyan giri thin. lekin, sthanon ko lekar matbhed hai. ise yahan akshayavat, mirapur aur alopi sthanon par gira mana jata hai. tinon shaktipith ki shakti ‘lalita’ hai. 29. virjakshetra, utkal utkal shaktipith udisa ke puri aur yajpur men mana jata hai, jahan mata ki nabhi giri thi. yahan ki shakti ‘vimla’ tatha bhairav ‘jagannath purushottama’ hain. 30. kanchi shaktipith tamilnadu ke kanchipuram men sthit hai mata ka kanchi shaktipith, jahan mata ka kankal gira tha. yahan ki shakti ‘devagarbha’ tatha bhairav ‘rudra’ hai. 31. kalmadhav shaktipith is shaktipith ke bare men koi nishchit sthan gyat nahin hai. parantu, yahan mata ka vam nitamb gira tha. yahan ki shakti ‘kali’ tatha bhairav ‘asitang’ hai. 32. shon shaktipith madhya pradesh ke amrkantak ke narmada mandir shon shaktipith hai. yahan mata ka dakshin nitamb gira tha. ek dusri manyata yah hai ki bihar ke sasaram ka tarachandi mandir hi shon shaktipith hai. yahan sati ka dayan netra gira tha aisa mana jata hai. yahan ki shakti ‘narmada ya shon aakshi’ tatha bhairav ‘bhadrasen’ hain. 33. kamrup kamakhya shaktipith, kamgiri asam, guvahti ke kamgiri parvat par sthit hai yah shaktipith,jahan mata ki yoni giri tha. yahan ki shakti ‘kamakhya’ tatha bhairav ‘umanand’ hai. 34. jayanti shaktipith jayanti shaktipith meghalay ke jayantiya pahadi par sthit hai, jahan mata ka vam jangha gira tha. yahan ki shakti ‘jayanti’ tatha bhairav kramishvar’ hain. 35. magadh shaktipith bihar ki rajdhani patna men sthit patneshvari devi ko hi shaktipith mana jata hai, jahan mata ka dahina jangha gira tha. yahan ki shakti ‘sarvanandkri’ tatha bhairav ‘vyomkesh’ hain. 36. tristota shaktipith pashchim bangal ke jalpaigudi ke shalvadi ganv men tista nadi par sthit hai tristota shaktipith, jahan mata ka vam pad gira tha. yahan ki shakti ‘bhramri’ tatha bhairav ‘ishvar’ hain. 37. tripur sundri shaktipith tripura ke radha kishor gram men sthit hai tripursundari shaktipith, jahan mata ka dakshin pad gira tha. yahan ki shakti ‘tripura sundari’ tatha bhairav ‘tripuresh’ hain. 38. vibhash shaktipith pashchim bangal ke midnapur ke tamraluk gram men sthit hai vibhash shaktipith, jahan mata ka bayan takhna gira tha. yahan ki shakti ‘kapalini, bhamrupa’ tatha bhairav ‘sarvanand’ hain. 39. devikup pith (kurukshetra shaktipith) hariyana ke kurukshetra jankshan ke nikat dvaipayan sarovar ke pas sthit hai kurukshetra shaktipith, jo shridevikup (bhadrakali) pith ke nam se manya hai jahan mata ke dahine charan (gulfa) gire the. yahan ki shakti ‘savitri’ tatha bhairav ‘sthanu’ hain. 40. yugadya shaktipith (kshiragram shaktipith) pashchim bangal ke bardaman jile ke kshir gram men sthit hai yugadya shaktipith, yahan sati ke dahine charan ka angutha gira tha. 41. virat ka ambika shaktipith rajasthan ki gulabi nagri jaypur ke vairatagram men sthit hai virat shaktipith, jahan mata ki dakshin padanguliyan giri thin. yahan ki shakti ‘anbika’ tatha bhairav ‘amrit’ hain. 42. kali shaktipith pashchim bangal, kolkata ke kalighat men kali mandir ke nam se prasiddh hai yah shaktipith, jahan mata ke daen panv ke anguthe ko chod 4 anya ungliyan giri thin. yahan ki shakti ‘kalika’ tatha bhairav ‘nakulesh’ hain. 43. manas shaktipith tibbat ke mansrovar tat par sthit hai manas shaktipith, jahan mata ki dahini hatheli ka nipat hua tha. yahan ki shakti ‘ dakshayni’ tatha bhairav ‘amr’ hain. 44. lanka shaktipith shrilanka men sthit hai lanka shaktipith, jahan mata ka nupur gira tha. yahan ki shakti ‘idrakshi’ tatha bhairav ‘rakshaseshvar’ hain. lekin, us sthan ka gyan nahin hai ki shrilanka ke kis sthan par gire the. 45. gadki shaktipith nepal men gadki shaktipith, jahan sati ke dakshinagand (kapol) gire the. yahan shakti ‘gadki’ tatha bhairav ‘chakrapani’ hain. 46. guhyeshvari shaktipith nepal ke kathmandu me npshuptinath mandir ke pas hi sthit hai guhyeshvari shaktipith, jahan mata sati ke donon ghutne gire the. yahan ki shakti ‘mahamaya’ aur bhairav ‘kapal’ hain. 47. hinglaj shaktipith pakistan ke baluchistan prant men sthit hai mata nihanglaj shaktipith, jahan mata ka brahmarandhra gira tha. 48. sugandha shaktipith bangladesh ke khulna men sugandha nadi ke tat par sthit hai ugratara devi ka shaktipith, jahan mata ki nasika giri thi. yahan ki devi ‘sunanda’ tatha bhairav ‘traryambaka’ hain. 49. kartoyaghat shaktipith bangladesh bhavanipur ke begda men kartoya nadi ke tat par sthit hai kartoyaghat shaktipith, jahan mata ka vam talp gira tha. yahan devi ‘aparna’ rup men tatha ‘shiv vamn’ bhairav rup men vas karte hain. 50. chattal shaktipith bangladesh ke chatganv men sthit hain chattal ka bhavani shaktipith, jahan mata ka dahini bhuja giri thi. yahan ki shakti ‘bhavani’ tatha bhairav ‘chandrashekhr’ hain. 51. yashoreshvari shaktipith- bangladesh ke jaisor khulna men sthit hai mata ka prasiddh yashoreshvari shaktipith, jahan mata ki bayin hatheli giri thi. yahan shakti ‘yashoreshvari’ tatha bhairav ‘chand’ hain.