har varsh flu hona koi nai bat nahin hai. lakhon log har varsh is rog se grast ho jate hain. kuch budhe tatha eds jaisi bimari se grasit logon ki isse mrityu bhi ho jati hai. influainja e tatha bi ka sankraman manushyon men samanyatah hota hi rahta hai. pakshi flu ya eviyan influenja bh5cha1 jisse ki hajaron ki tadad men chujon ki mrityu ho rahi hai, vayaras influainja e ke upsmuh men se ek hai. iska sankraman keval pakshiyon men hi hota hai.
yah vayaras jangli pakshiyon men sadharntah prakritik rup se bina koi bimari kiye vidyaman rahta hai. jangli pakshiyon adi men samanya rup se vidyaman rahne ke karan ye pakshi bimar nahine hote hain aur is vayaras ko kahin bhi le ja sakte hain. is vayaras ka prasar pakshiyon ki munh/chonch, mal aur andon ityadi s ho sakta hai. kuch pravasi pakshi ek desh se dusre desh jate rahte hain. sanbhvtah unke jangli pakshiyon ke sanpark men ane se yah rog failta hai. kai bar sankramit pakshiyon ka ayat bhi ek karan ho sakta hain. pichle varsh mangoliya aur anya dusre kai deshon men pakshi flu ki khabren milti rahi hanai.
kuch hajar pakshiyon ki maut chin men bhi hui. pakshiyon ki bit men is vayaras ka hona aur iske sanpark men manushya ka ana, is vayaras ke manushya men sankraman ka mukhya karan hai. inki bit ki bachavi sathen is vayaras ko lanbe samay tak nasht hone se bachati hain. bit bahut halki hone ki vajah se hava men dur-dur tak asani se fail jati hai aur sankraman ka khatra barh jata hai. bit dvara dusre pakshiyon evan murgi palan kendron men sankraman failta hai aur fir iska prasar atyant asan ho jata hai.
vayaras kitna ghatk?: pakshi flu ke vayaras ka manushyon men sankraman sarvapratham murgi kendron men kam kar rahe karmachariyon men aur fir sankramit chujon, murgiyon ya ande khane vale logon men hota hai. abhi jis vayaras ka sankraman pakshiyon men fail raha hai vah adhik ghatak prakar ka nahin hai parantu yah vayaras ghatak prakar men kabhi bhi badal sakta hai. yah badlav is vayaras ki samanya prakriti hai. manushya men is vayaras ke prati pratirodh kshamata nahin hoti hai, is karan kuch logon men iska sankraman janleva bhi sabit hua hai.
akhbaron men iske ghatak parinamon ki khabron se dahashat si fail gai hai aur iske upchar hetu kai deshon men bajar men upalabdh temiflu namak dava ko logon ne apne gharon men sangrah kar liya hai. in deshon men is dava ki kami mahsus ki ja rahi hai. pakshi flu dvara vibhinn deshon men lagabhag 90 vyaktiyon ki ab tak mrityu ho chuki hai. is vayaras ka sankraman samanyatah ek manushya se dusre manushya men nahin hota hai parantu nikat bhavishya men bhi aisa nahi hoga, koi nahin kah sakta hai. vayaras men myuteshan dvara prakritik badlav ane se manushya se manushya men prasar/sankraman sanbhav ho jaega, aisa vaigyanikon ka manna hai
aur tab pakshi flu janleva vishva mahamari men parivartit ho jaega. san 1957 men jo mahamari eshiya mahadip men faili thi uske anusandhan se gyat hua ki samanya flu aur eshiyai flu ke vayaras ke jin ke milne se naye vayaras bane aur usak sankraman se san 1918 men 28 pratishat log sankramit hue aur 3 pratishat logon ki mrityu ho gayi. prasar: pichle varsh men sansar ke vibhinn deshon mangoliya, chin, hangkang, japan, dakshini koriya, rus, jarmani, frans, kanada, kenya evan anya afriki deshon men is rog ka prasar paya gaya hai. bharat men pakshi flu: maharashtra ke navapur ilake men hajaron ki tadad men murgiyane ki pakshi flu se mrityu ho gai hai. ab lakhon murgiyon ko murgi kendron men mara ja raha hai.
ehtiyayat ke taur par kai rajyon ne maharashtra se chujon, murgiyon evan andon ka ayat band kar diya hai aur baki rajyon ke murgipalan kendron men murgiyon ki svasthya janch ka kam tej kar diya gaya hai. rog ke sankraman se kaise niptaneah isse pahle ki flu manushyon men faile, pakshiyon men is vayaras ka sankraman samapt kar dena chahie. is karya ko sochna jitna asan hai usko kriyanvit karna utna hi mushkil hai. is flu ka vayaras jangli pakshiyon men samanya rup se vidyaman rahne ke karan koi bimari nahin failata hai, atah iske sankraman ko pahchan pana bahut mushkil hai. uchchatam star ki saf-safai aur murgiyon ko jangli pakshiyon ke sanpark men nahin ane dena iski roktham ke safal upay hain.
ati uttam hai ki andane ya chuje/murgi adi ka sevan hi n kiya jae jisse pakshi flu ka khatra hamesha ke lie pure vishva se hi samapt ho jae. parantu kya yah sanbhav ho paega? tika: aj tak manushyon men pakshi flu vayaras se bachav hetu koi vaiksin upalabdh nahin hai aur sarkar dvara is or samuchit prayas nahin ho rahe hain. agar veksin viksit ho jata hai to bhi yah purn rup se rog se raksha nahin karega, aisa vaigyanikon ka manna hai. murgi ke andon se veksin banane ki prakriya 6 mahine se 12 mahine tak samay leti hai. pure vishva ke lie arbon andon ki avashyakta paregi jo ki atyant kathin karya hai. mahamariyan: pakshi flu vishva men 1997 se maujud hai. influenja ki tin vishva mahamariyan ab tak ho chuki hain.
û spenish flu- san 1918 men. isse kai karor log maut ke shikar hue.
û 1957-58 eshiyai flu, ismen 20 lakh logon ki mrityu hui. 1968-69 hangkang flu, ismen 10 lakh logon ki mrityu hui. agar bhavishya men pakshi flu mahamari shuru bhi ho jati hai to itni maut nahin hongi kyonki is rog ke sath men hone vali janleva baiktiriyal nimoniya jaisi bimariyon ko thik karne hetu vibhinn entibaytik davaen sabhi deshon men upalabdh hain.
kaise karen bachav: murgi palan vyavsay se sanbaddh vyaktiah
1. uchchatam star ki safai rakhni chahie.
2. kisi bhi bahri jangli pakshi ya anya pakshi flu vahak ka pravesh murgi kendra men n hone den.
3. apne chehre par mask, sir par topi, hathon men dastane aur pairon men juton adi ka niyamit prayog karen.
4. farm ke pakshiyon ko 100 pratishat tika lagaen.
5. ek bhi pakshi bimar ho to turant use alag kar nasht kar den.
6. sabhi pakshiyon ki niyamit rup se svasthya janch karen.
jan sadharn: ati uttam upay to yahi hai ki murgi, ande ya inse bani chijen khai hi n jaen. achchi prakar se samuchit samay tak pakaya gaya bhojan hi karen. jo log ise khana band karenge ve n keval pakshi flu se balki anya rogon jaise uttejit rahna, adhik raktachap ka hona, rakt men yurik esid barhna, sharir men apratyashit matra men daioksin namak rasayan ka hona adi rogon se bhi bach paenge. dava: upchar hetu davaon men hemiflu ya relenja namak davae is rog ke lie prayog men lai ja rahi hain. eshiyai pakshi flu vayaras ki kuch prajatiyane par temiflu beasar pai gai hai.
pakshiyon ko marne se bachav: sankramit pakshiyon, unke utpadkon, bit, pankh, ando adi ko nasht kar jala diya jata hai taki vayaras 1000 sentigred, par jal kar khatm ho jae aur vatavaran shuddh ho jae jisse murgi kendra men karya kar rahe karyakartaon ya murgi kendra ke vyavsay se jure anya logon ko sankraman n ho pae. iske sath-sath pure murgi kendra ko kitnashak evan anya rasayan chirak kar shuddh kiya jata hai.
rog ke lakshana: is rog men bukhar, khansi, gale men kharash, badan dard ityadi hote hain. kuch logon men nimoniya, sans lene men pareshani ya anya janleva bimari jaise fefron men sujan ityadi hote hain.